Planning for autumn color (Part 1): prologue

You’re probably thinking: MrVintageMan, why are you talking about autumn now? Spring has just arrived! Well, that’s the point: to create a autumn tableau in your garden, you need to start working on it now. When spring arrives, most gardeners are desperate for some color after a long and dreary winter. So they stock up on spring bloomers at their local nurseries and big-box stores. And since that is what sells, that is what these stores keep in stock.

If you wait until August or September to start thinking about an autumn garden, your plant purchasing options will be limited to a few varieties asters and mums. And those mums they sell at your local nursery or big-box store will probably not establish in time to survive the winter. (Interestingly, autumn is the perfect time to select and plant trees and shrubs for autumn color. I’ll get to that in the third post of the series).

While my local nurseries have a decent selection of autumnal plants available, I have found that online nurseries provide a much larger variety. And the plants they do offer seem to have quite a bit more pizazz than what I can pick up locally.

However, you do not need to go out of you way to find autumn plants. Some of the asters in my yard came from my local grocer or from the plant section at Walmart, and they have performed admirably for over 10 years. It’s just that their blooms are not quite impressive as the ones you get from more specialized sources.

This post is focused on why I started focusing on creating late season borders in my landscape. LOTS of exposition. In Part 2, I will showcase a few of the autumn blooming plants that have performed well in my yard and neighborhood. Finally, in Part 3 will go over the pros and cons of planting trees and shrubs for a fall foliage show, and show some of the trees and shrubs that provide autumn color in my landscape.

Back in the day

When I began developing my garden, I had a few “must haves” in mind. One of those must haves was to have a garden with more than one season of interest, as opposed to the ornamental gardens of my parent’s generation. Back in the 60s and 70s, the gardening palette of my parents and my friends parents was, to be blunt, pretty limited. Gardens back then seemed to be pretty much limited to roses, junipers and turf.

Oh, there might be some supplemental plants thrown in here and there. My mom had several narrow borders along the fenceline chock full of irises. These little borders looked amazing in May, and boring as hell the rest of the summer.

I think one my friend’s parents grew a few peonies in their back yard. I recall that another friend’s parents had a honeysuckle vine twinning around a pillar on their back porch. As kids we used to pluck the blooms off the vine so we could sip the tiny bit of nectar that they provided.

Roses

Image by congerdesign from Pixabay

I’m not trying to come off as smug or condescending. First off, there is absolutely nothing wrong with a garden composed of nothing but roses and lawn If done right it can look downright fantastic. But to look good they have to be well maintained and manicured. So if you are into roses and turf, and you want a simple (but not easy) garden and are willing to put in the work, then this is the garden for you.

Plus, it’s not like my parents generation had a lot of plants to choose from. Out here in the West, xeriscaping didn’t even become a thing until the late 80s. Even into the 90s, when I myself began to garden, there still weren’t a lot of options at the local nurseries for plants that thrive in the dry and hot conditions that we have here in Colorado. They were only just beginning to expand their plant selection. Back then, to get some of the plants I grow today, I had to special order from mail-order nurseries like High Country Gardens and Prairie Moon Nursery.

Finally, I just want to be clear that I was not one of those people who was passionate about gardening even as a child. No sirree, my youthful years were spent hanging with my friends, football, reading, not doing my homework, comic books and just plain goofing off. My interest in gardening started and ending with eating homegrown tomatoes. So my observations from that time might just be a bit skewed over the intervening decades.

In other words, my memories might not be entirely reliable.

Youthful observations

With that being said, I’m going to go reach into my memory vault to do a little backstory on how and why I ended up putting such an emphasis on autumn gardening. Bear with me a little bit.

For you see, just because I wasn’t into gardening as a youngster doesn’t mean I wasn’t doing gardening. When I was 5 or 6 years old, my Mom would send me out into the yard with a long screwdriver to dig dandelions out of the lawn. (I now strongly suspect that she didn’t really care how many weeds I was able to dig out; she just wanted me out from underfoot).

A few years later I was given the additional task of trimming the edge of the lawn after my Dad got done mowing it. And not with a modern day weedwhacker! Those contraptions were still just ideas floating around the inventors’ mind. No, this job required me to crawl on my hands and knees along the perimeter of the lawn with an old, cheap pair of dull-bladed grass sheers. God, how I hated that job!

Not the grass shears I used as a kid, but very similar

Eventually I graduated to being the primary lawnmower and lawn trimmer (by this time we thankfully had a weedwhacker). Other duties assigned included helping my Dad rake thatch out of the lawn in spring and raking up leaves in the fall; turning over the veggie beds in preparation for planting; and going on tomato hornworm hunt-and-kill missions with my Mom.

Mostly spring and summer gardens

So while gardening may not have been a passion, I was dimly aware of what was going on in the garden. And even as a young ne’er-do-well I noticed, that for all the work my folks put into their ornamental garden, the show was pretty much was finished by July.

That’s because the only plants that were available back then were pretty much limited to spring and early summer bloomers. Unless they happened to grow roses that put out more flowers when they were deadheaded (not all do), or they grew roses that bloomed later in the season, the gardens of my parents generation only provided a display for a few weeks.

(When we moved into the house that I grew up in, there was already a sprawling rose in the back corner of the backyard. This rose was a beast that needed to be trimmed back hard every year lest it devour the whole yard. I don’t think my Mom was very fond of this rose, but I suspect she kept it because it would would it explode with beautiful yellow blooms in mid-August).

When autumn finally arrived

However, even back then I was fully aware that things really began hopping again once autumn arrived. That’s because all the trees in town would seemingly catch fire overnight in colors of yellow, red and purple. Buckeyes, honey-locusts, elms (before Dutch elm disease destroyed them all), maples and more would briefly make every yard in the neighborhood look positively grand.

Budding gardener

So when the gardening bug finally struck me, I determined that my own garden would look interesting for the entire growing season. I did my homework by hitting the books, devoutly watching tv shows such as Gardening by the Yard and Victory Garden, and scouring the internet to find out all I could on ways to make the gardening season last as long as possible.

One of the books that had the most profound impact on me as a gardener was is Allen Lacy’s “The Garden in Autumn”. This book was the one that really opened up to me way in which I make an autumn garden a reality.

It was a game changer.

Next: Part 2 – autumn blooms

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At long last, Spring has finally returned!

Spring has finally returned! The days are longer than the nights, the sunlight is more intense and life is finally returning to the garden. It’s time to get out there and do some gardening!

Oh.

Well, crap.

Such is the nature of spring; one day it’s sunny and warm and the next day you’re shoveling out from almost 2 feet of snow. If one is going to garden, then one must learn to roll with the punches.

While I have been waiting for conditions more conducive to gardening to return, I have been busy scheming on what I want to accomplish this year in my little slice of Eden.

Last year I sowed some Love-in-a-mist, California poppies and sunflowers directly into the garden. Sadly, my results were underwhelming. I did ok with the sunflowers, and a few of the Love-in-a-mist germinated, but the poppies were a bust.

This year I am going to try different annuals, and I am going to sow them out in the garden earlier than I did last year.

All of the annuals I am trying this year should reach heights of 4 to 6 feet. I have come to the conclusion that my borders need some taller plants. Most of the perennials in my garden are under 4 feet tall. This tends to make the view a tad monotonous in my view. I am hoping that a few taller plants will give the borders a stronger vertical element, which in turn will force the eyes to slow down and linger over the view.

The advantage of using tall annuals, as opposed to tall perennials, it that if I don’t like the look they provide I haven’t spent a ton of money on a mistake.

While these annuals are fairly tall, they are also fairly “sparse”, which means they shouldn’t overwhelm the borders.

The Cosmos is usually a fairly easy annual to grow, and I’ve had luck with them in the past. It should start blooming, if all goes well, in mid-summer. I chose ‘Rubenza’ because I want to add more red to the garden.

Tithonia, or Mexican Sunflower, will hopefully provide a pop of orange and yellow in late summer. I’ve never tried growing this annual before, so I have not idea what to expect.

The Verbena is also a new annual for me, and this one looks like it might be a little more involved than the other two. The seed packet recommends that I stratify the seeds, which means sticking them into the fridge for 2-4 weeks before sowing them. The instructions also say to sow them a few weeks before the average last frost date, unlike the other two which suggest sowing after the last frost date. The average last frost date in my area is usually early May, but most Colorado gardening experts recommend waiting until Mother’s Day before putting tender plants out.

I’ll probably look for potted versions of these annuals at my local nurseries to supplement the seed sowing, so as to improve the odds of succeeding.

Stay tuned for updates and wish me luck.

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Getting back out into the garden

The first day of spring is now less than two weeks away. Hallelujah!

Temperatures late last week and early this week were consistently in the 60s and 70s, which allowed me to get outside and do a little spring cleaning. Or more precisely, a little late winter cleaning. However, colder temperatures and the possibility of two feet (!) of snow looms ominously in the forecast later this week.

But that is the nature of spring, for spring is a big tease. One day the skies are clear and the temps are in the 60s, the next you’re freezing your ass off while digging out from a foot of heavy wet snow. But that’s alright, for the days are longer and when the sun is shining its light warms the body and soul, even on days that are cool and windy.

No more procrastinating, it’s time to clean up the garden

As I mentioned above, the weather was conducive for cleaning out the deadwood from last years garden. I don’t clean my garden up in the fall for a couple of reason. One, I like to leave the plants so as they can provide a little bit of winter interest. I would much rather look at the remnants of last year’s garden than vast swaths of bare ground.

Two, because the seed-heads of many of the flowers provide a food source for the birds that don’t migrate, and the stalks and faded leaves are excellent safe havens for the offspring of the “good” insects such as ladybugs and masonry bees.

Three, because never do today what you can put off for 4 or 5 months!

Some before and after pictures:

The cleanup of the long border is going to be delayed for awhile until the snow melts.

There isn’t really a whole lot to say about the cleanup itself. It was a mess, now it isn’t. Oh, and a lot of back and hamstring pain for my efforts.

However, one of the fun (?) aspects of cleaning out the old remnants of last year’s garden is hunting and finding signs of life for this year’s garden.

Jupiter’s Beard stirring from its slumber
It’s ALIVE! (‘May Night’ salvia)
Young columbine leaves peaking out from the wreckage.

In other news, a pain in the ass announces his return

Another sign of spring’s impending arrival is the return of the woodpecker Lothario who likes to use my chimney cap as an avian version of Tinder. It’s not even spring yet and he’s already waking us up at ungodly hours on the weekends.

Jerk.

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