Gardening in the West: why brighter colors are better

Vibrant colors of red, orange and yellow on Blanketflowers

Judging by what I’ve read in gardening books and magazines over the years, pastel colors in the garden are what every ornamental gardener should aim for. Supposedly, pastel colors make for soft and subtle effects in the garden, and thus create a sense of harmony.

For those of us who garden in the American West, I must reply: rubbish and other such strong language. Out West, bolder and brighter is the way to go.

But first, a little exposition

I enjoy watching BBC’s “Gardeners World”, especially the segments that take place in the garden of Monty Don, the show’s host. Ol’ Monty and his wife live in Herefordshire, England, on a plot of land they call ‘The Gardens at Longmeadow‘. Because Longmeadow is so large, Monty has broken it up into smaller sections or “rooms” (check out his garden here: Longmeadow — Monty Don) to make it more manageable.

While a large portion of his landscape is dedicated to edible gardening, he does have quite a few ornamental borders. But many of his ornamental gardens are predomintly pastel. In fact, he has a section he calls “the white border” that is completely devoted to white and light pink flowers! While I will admit his ornamental borders look absolutely phenomenal, and ones I am envious of, the fact is that most of them fail to enthrall me.

Except for one: he has named one border the “jewel garden”. And, as you can imagine by the name, this border is full of blooms of intense hue and tint. And, because I am a fan of strong colors in my own garden, this border is my favorite. It is much like the one that I am attempting to create in my own landscape.

Color wheel gardening

There are a couple of reasons why I like strong colors in my garden. For one, I am not afraid of color. In fact, I like colors that punch me in the eyeballs. I think many gardeners are afraid that plants with bright colors because they fear they will “clash”. These are gardeners are the ones most likely to use a color wheel to ensure their garden “harmonizes”. Thus, they end up with a garden that looks a lot like the decor in our houses: various shades of beige.

Color wheel

Perhaps it is because I grew up on the high prairie that borders the Rocky Mountains that I am not inclined to worry too much about colors clashing. On the prairies of the West, plants of all hues and tints grow near one another and the effect is pure magic. Nature doesn’t use a color wheel, and for the most part, neither do I. I’m not going to say I don’t try to incorporate color wheel techniques, but I am not one to follow the method slavishly.

The sun is a harsh mistress

That brings me to my other reason for preferring bright colors: out here in the American West, landscaping with bright colors is practically a requirement if the gardener wants to create any impact at all.

The East and South have much higher humidity levels in the atmosphere than we do out West. All that moisture in the air tends to create a “haze” that diffuses and softens light from the sun. This softer sunlight allows pastel colors to separate themselves and stand out. It allows these paler colors to truly shine.

Those regions are generally at much lower altitudes than we are out here in the West. This means the atmosphere is a bit thicker in those regions, which also contributes to less intense sunlight.

(As an aside, I have read several articles over the years that state one of the joys of autumn gardening in the East is that with cooler temperatures the humidity drops, which leads to the haze dissipating. One side effect of this is that the sky suddenly turns a bright clear blue. The descriptor “cobalt blue” is used quite often in these articles. Heck, in most places out here in the West, the sky looks like that most days of the year!).

“Karl Foerster” reed grasses, Russian sage and Black-eyed Susans stand out against a bright blue sky in early August.

Not so out West; due to the lower humidity levels and the higher elevations that we have throughout most of the West, the sun here is very bright and intense. One might even say it is downright harsh. And that intense sunlight tends to wash-out pastel colors. All those subtle colors of pink, yellow and blue get bleached out and turn the garden borders into giant blobs a shade of dirty-white .

Nope, out here in the West, color saturation is a gardeners friend.

Intensely red tulips greet greet the springtime sun.
Bright blue penstemons and deep blue salvias stand out in the praire garden next to the driveway.
Bright yellow Black-eyed Susans practically glow in the early morning sun in late August.

Monty Don has inspired me to come up with a name for my own garden. I am pondering ‘The Gardens at Ironing-board Flats’. What do you think?

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The first signs of hope in deepest winter: Garden catalogs!

The weeks that follow the holiday season can be so dreary. The nights are long, weather is cold and there are few signs of life evident anywhere. The depressing realization settles in that the road to spring is long and dark.

But lo!, what should appear in my mailbox to brighten my dark winter days? Why, it’s the first of the gardening catalogs! Huzzah!! One of the earliest harbingers of spring has arrived.

To paraphrase: Yes, MrVintageMan, there really is a growing season.

I count myself fortunate that there are two really good nurseries within easy driving distance from where I live. Over the years both of these nurseries have added quite a few native and drought tolerant plants to their inventory. The plant selection they have on hand during the growing season are usually plentiful and diverse.

Unfortunately, no matter how well stocked a local nursery is, there is no way for it to have in stock every plant a gardener might desire. And that, my friends, is where mail order nurseries (and their wonderful catalogs) come in. By providing plants for a national customer base, these mail order nurseries tend to specialize and so they are able to offer a much larger variety and inventory.

While I often view a mail order nursery’s catalog online, there is just something almost spiritual about lying in bed on a cold winter night perusing tangible garden catalogs, flipping through the pages and imagining how these plants might look my garden in the months ahead. This feeling is something no digital catalog can possibly replicate.

Below is a list a few of my favorite garden catalogs; the ones I return to time and time again when I can’t find something that I absolutely must have and it’s not at one of my local nurseries:

High Country Gardens (High Country Gardens | Pioneers in Sustainable Gardening): located in Santa Fe, New Mexico, High Country Gardens is the go-to source for drought tolerant and xeric plants that are adapted to the harsh conditions of the American West. Correction: High Country Gardens is now based in Vermont! Apparently they were bought out a few years ago and moved their headquarters back East.

Bluestone Perennials (Bluestone Perennials — Home): based in Ohio, Bluestone Perennials is a more generalized nursery, one that provides plants that will grow throughout most of the United States. Most of the plants they offer do better in the wetter portions of the country. Still, they’ve got an inventory of over 1000 different plants and many will do quite well west of the Mississippi.

Prairie Moon Nursery (Prairie Moon Nursery): this nursery, based out of Wisconsin, is a excellent source for native plants. You can order natives in seed, plant or bareroot form.

White Flower Farm (White Flower Farm): this nursery out of Connecticut is a little pricey, but in addition to plants they sell tools, clothing, outdoor décor and much more. Much like Bluestone Perennials, their plant inventory is geared more toward the eastern part of the country, but many of their plants that will do well in the drier West.

Gardener’s Supply Company (Garden Tools, Planters, Raised Garden Beds +More | Gardener’s Supply): you won’t find many plants from this company (the ones they do offer are houseplants), but you can find all kinds of tools, lights, furniture, artwork and almost anything else your gardening heart might desire.

So there you go, MrVintageMan’s favorite garden catalogs. Now if you will excuse me, it’s time to kick back and idly spend the afternoon with my nose buried deep in a garden catalog.

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The pitfalls of feeding wild birds

Image by GeorgeB2 from Pixabay

Once upon a time I used to feed the birds during winter. I wanted to help our feathered friends through the lean months until spring finally arrived. I had several feeders, including a tray feeder, a caged feeder (to keep larger birds and those damned squirrels out), and several suet holders that hung from tree branches so that birds whose diet is primarily bugs and small animals would have something to eat.

I try, often unsuccessfully, to garden as naturally as I can. I use herbicides as sparingly as I can, except where bindweed is concerned. I go Agent Orange on that shit. I also refrain from using pesticides, except when wasps make their nests in the shed or by the deck. I’ve been stung too many times by the little bastards to tolerate that kind of behavior.

Attracting birds to the yard is big plus if the gardener is trying to garden naturally. You feed them in the hopes that they’ll stick around and eat all the nasty bugs that can wreck havoc on plants.

They’re also a nice splash of color in dreary winter. And besides, it’s fun to watch their antics.

You will note, however, that I said that I used to feed the birds. While there are a lot of positives to birdfeeding, there are some downsides as well. Downsides that never seem to get addressed in gardening magazine articles or gardening shows.

Let me be clear, I am not attempting to discourage anyone from feeding birds. As I just said, feeding birds is good for the environment, good for the garden and good for the person doing the feeding. So if you are thinking of taking up birdfeeding, I highly encourage you to do so. Just be aware of the following issues.

(Good) birdfeed ain’t cheap:

Those inexpensive wild birdseed bags you can buy in grocery stores and big-box stores are padded with milo, a seed that comes from sorghum. In fact, these cheap birdseed mixes can be up to 60% milo. The problem with milo is that most birds won’t eat it. In fact, the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service – Migratory Bird Program | Conserving America’s Birds (fws.gov) points out that there are no bird species in the US that like it.

So for the best results, for you and the birds, spend your money on wild bird mixes that include millet (millet is good!), nyjer, sunflower seeds and cracked corn. It’s more expensive, but if you’re going to feed birds it’s worth it.

Birds are messy eaters, and that’s a problem:

Not all birds eat the same thing. That should be obvious, but it really sinks home when you are feeding the little buggers. If a bird likes a sunflower seeds, for example, it doesn’t hunt and peck through the feeder to find those particular seeds. Nope, they just shove the crap they don’t want out of the way to get to what they do want. So why is that a problem? Because they usually just push the stuff they don’t want over the side of the feeder and onto the ground. And all that seed that hits the ground starts to germinate when the weather warms up in spring.

That’s right, you end up with nice thick carpet of unwanted plants (a.k.a weeds) underneath the feeders; plants that must be grubbed or hoed out of the ground before they get out of control.

Image by GeorgiaLens from Pixabay

You must be consistent:

Birds will come from far and wide once word gets out that there is a ready supply of food available. This means they give up their feeding grounds to make your yard their temporary home. If you feed them and then stop, this can actually do some harm. The birds will linger for awhile to see if the food returns. If it doesn’t, they’ll get hungry and try to get back to their old stomping grounds, which may now be picked over by birds who moved into the area when it was vacated.

Once you start to feed birds, you need to stay with it until warm weather arrives.

It attracts predators and squirrels:

When I mean predators I ain’t talking about cats, although they are a problem as well. No, I’m talking about the feathered kind; hawks, owls, falcon, etc. My worry is not the birds that congregate in the yard. No, my concern is for my dogs! Both of my dogs are small(ish), and I doubt a big ol’ hawk is going to put much effort into distinguishing between pet and pest.

Cats are obviously not a threat to my dogs, but our feline friends kill over a billion wild birds in the United States each year. So if you are going to set out birdfeeders, make sure you leave enough open space around the feeder for birds to keep an eye out for cats. Also, place the feeder near a tree or shrub so the birds have somewhere to flee.

Oh, and putting bells on cats doesn’t do shit. Birds don’t recognize a bell as a threat.

Do birds shit in the garden? Why, yes, yes they do:

Finally, we come to the bird’s bodily function etiquette (or lack there of). The shit everywhere: the deck and deck railings, the patio, the furniture, sidewalks, shed roofs, hell, they crap on the feeding stations themselves! Which means dragging out the hose to wash it all off, even in winter. Well, unless you don’t mind walking in bird crap.

So if you want to feed our feathered friends, by all means do so. I highly encourage it. But now you are aware of the pitfalls of doing so.

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