This week in the garden: the garden thrives in the July heat while its gardener wilts.

“Do what we can, summer will have its flies.”

Ralph Waldo Emerson
Years ago, the younger Vintage daughter planted these lilies in what would become the patio area. They come back reliably every year, and this year they put on an outstanding show.

When I was growing up, the city I live in used to pave the side streets with something called “chipseal”. Chipseal is tar/asphalt mixed with aggregate (small rocks). Its disavantages include not being very durable, after it is first laid is tends the tar to stick to tires and those tires spew the tar onto the underside of the car, those tires also fling loose rocks into other cars windshields, and it’s a bitch to ride on with a bicycle.

It’s one apparent advantage is that it’s cheaper than most other methods.

Fortunately, the city no longer uses chipseal. But chipseal did have at least one perk, at least if you look at it from a kids’ point of view. When I was an lad and the summer temps reached “fry an egg on the sidewalk” levels, the tar in the paving would start to literally bubble up through the aggregate. Why was this a good thing? Because me and my buddies would each scrounge up some sort of sharp object, say a safety pin or a nail, and use it to pop the tar bubbles. This provided a couple of hours of entertainment on a hot summer day.

I’ll tell you what, these kids today with their PlayStations and Xboxes have no idea what real fun is! (insert eye-roll here).

I mention this just so I can say that if the city were still using chipseal we would be having a bumper crop of tar bubbles this summer, because the temperatures at my place have been above average most every day over the past two months.

Purple coneflowers and the lilies blooming profusely in the height of summer, despite the heat and lack of moisture.

Unfortunately, not only has it been hotter than usual, but the precipitation levels here along the north Front Range have been abnormally low. Those of us in the north are actually lucky, for the further south you go in Colorado, the worse the situation gets. Large portions of southern Colorado are in extreme drought conditions.

To make matters worse, it has also been a very windy summer so far.

So you might be thinking that a hot, dry and windy summer might have turned the Vintage garden into a miniature replica of the Sahara desert. I am pleased to report that nothing could be further from the truth. In fact, the Vintage garden is thriving and I have added a lot of pictures to this post to show just how well the garden is doing.

Hummingbird trumpet in bloom. Sadly, I have never actually seen a hummingbird feeding at it.

But I have to admit that the I am not thriving as well my garden in this heat. I mostly only go out into the garden in the early morning or late evenings to avoid the worst of the torridity. Fortunately for me, the garden at this point of the summer is mostly in maintenance mode. Because the lawn is no longer growing so fast I only have to mow it every ten days or so, as opposed to when I had to mow it every five days as I did in May. Weeding has become easier as well, because weeds don’t like putting on a lot of growth this time of the summer any more than the ornamental plants do. Even the damn bindweed is looking kind of puny.

The only major project I’ve done in the past month has been to finally divide the irises. Checkout the before and after pictures:

Irises before dividing. If left to their devices, these plants would take over the whole damn border. Their rhizomes spread out everywhere and choked off moisture from reaching other plants (especially the daisies).
A couple of hours and buckets of sweat later, the irises are divided and replanted. Lesson learned, when the experts say irises need dividing every two or three years they mean it! I will be more diligent about this task in the future.

There are several factors as to why the garden is looking good so far. One is that most of the plants in the Vintage garden are tough and water-wise, adapted to survive and thrive in conditions such as we have here along the Colorado Front Range.

The liberal use of mulch is another big component.

The biggest factor by far is just plain luck. While the rains have been few and far between, the ones that have fallen in my area have proven to be fortuitous in their timing and quantities. A rainstorm on July 4th stalled out over my house and dumped 3 inches of water in as many hours. That was sweet! Another storm dropped almost another 1 inch just ten days later. Because of the amount and timing of these rains, I have only had to water the borders once so far this summer (except the new borders, those plants haven’t had time to develop a root system yet so I water them every couple of weeks).

Alright, enough of the jibber-jabber. Let’s get to the photos:

Yellow yarrow, which started blooming in mid-June, is still going strong. Here in the driveway border it blooms alongside Russian sage and Blue Globe thistle.
White and purple coneflower, Russian sage and ornamental oregano mixed in with “Karl Foerster” feather reed grass in the front yard.
In late May I sowed some sunflowers seeds in the newly renovated birdbath garden, just so there would be something in bloom in this area this year.
I do love me some Russian sage, but I am not fond of this wall of purple and blue. The feng shui is all wrong. The sage and the Blue Globe thistle (to the right of the sage) blend together into one indistinguishable blur. So, I purchased a “Fireworks” goldenrod that I am going to plant between them. This will provide some yellow that should separate and contrast with all the blue/purple. I will wait until closer to autumn to put the goldenrod in. Much too hot right now to be transplanting.

It hasn’t all been sunshine and unicorn farts in the garden. The grassy plant you see below is the foliage of a daylily. I have about half a dozen daylilies in my landscape, and so far this summer I’ve had one solitary daylily flower. I moved this particular daylily, along with a couple of its brothers and sisters, from a spot where it was underperforming to this area a couple of years ago, where I thought they would do better. Since then they have just sulked and failed to bloom. Maybe it wasn’t the location that was the problem. Maybe these are just crappy daylilies.

I’ll give the daylilies one more summer. No blooms next year, they’ll be yanked out.

Black-eyed Susans start to bloom in late July almost like clockwork in my zone 5 garden. I know some people are not fond of this plant. They look down on them and say they are too common and course. But I love ’em. They are tough and they bloom for weeks and weeks, all the way into early autumn. They are a member of the daisy family; and I ask, how can one dislike a daisy?

Black-eyed Susans and ornamental grasses evoke a feeling of the American prairie.

I’ve mentioned in other posts that certain flowers signal to me that a period of transition is occurring. For example, peonies in my mind are a sign that spring is coming to an end and that summer is just days away.

Because of when they bloom, Black-eyed Susans are to me are a (signal?)(notice?)(harbinger?) that while there may still be a lot of summer left, we are at the two-minute warning of the 1st half of the season, and there are no timeouts remaining.

So while I may be stewing in my own juices thanks to the heat, I keep reminding myself to enjoy what remains of summer, for it will be over very soon.

How fares your garden this summer? How fares its gardener?

Postscript:

I was debating on whether or not to water the garden borders this weekend. The soil at the plant roots was getting quite dry. It’s o.k. if the top 1 inch or so of the soil dries out, because the roots are way down in four or five inch range. And it usually stays pretty moist down at that level on even the hottest and driest days; that is if a thick layer of mulch has been applied.

But without some kind of moisture it does eventually get dry down there, and while many of the plants in my garden are drought resistant, some are less drought resistant than others. Plants such as Black-eyed Susans and Brunnera will start to sulk and wilt when the root zone gets dry (true xeriscape plants just laugh at drought and keep on trucking).

I test the moisture in the root zone on a weekly basis by using the device in the photo below. It’s called a “moisture tester”. Very creative. However, it’s a much easier and more reliable means of testing the soil than doing the old method of digging several holes in the ground and then using ones fingers to try and determine if there is enough moisture available for the plants.

Moisture tester on the right and empty tuna cans on the left. I use the tuna cans when watering to determine how much water is actually reaching the ground. This helps prevent under or overwatering. This is the first summer I have used either of these tools. Before, I used the old “best guess” technique. I think my being more accurate in watering is another factor in my garden being so healthy in spite of the heat and drought.

Then Lady Fortune smiled upon me once again, and dumped one and three quarters inches of rain Friday evening. This was followed up with another 1/2 of rain on Saturday afternoon. The root zones in my border are now quite moist, meaning I still have only had to water the borders once so far this summer.

Colorado “monsoon”!
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Gardening (and life) west of the 100th meridian

There is a saying out here in the bone-dry West: “whiskey is for drinking, water is for fighting”.

There is some debate as to where the American West begins. Myself, I view 100⁰ longitude (or the 100th meridian) as the demarcation point, because once you get west of the 100th meridian, annual precipitation drops off dramatically. Annual average precipitation east of this divide is over 20″ annually, and irrigation is usually not required for human habitation. Whereas the average (note I said average; there are obvious exceptions, such as the Pacific Northwest and the mountain regions) west of the divide is less than 20″ annually, and irrigation is a must if people are going to live here.

Below is a map I found that shows the worst light pollution in the lower 48. Even though this map has nothing to do with water, you can see the impact the lack of water has on human settlement. That dramatic line between high and low light pollution is the 100th meridian. A few highly irrigated regions such as southern California, Denver, Salt Lake City and Phoenix, or the rainy Pacific Northwest, stand out like oases in a vast and empty desert.

A map of the light pollution (and lack of water) of the lower 48 states.

Water can be a major source of conflict out here in the West, and it always has been. In the 1800’s people literally fought and killed each other over water. While people nowadays no longer resort to murder over water rights, ugly conflicts can and do still arise to this day.

As an example: Bonny Lake State Park in Colorado was created in 1956 as a fishing and recreational site just a few miles from the Kansas border. The state of Kansas protested, and after a long and costly courtroom battle the Supreme Court determined that Colorado was improperly denying the state of Kansas billions of gallons of water that was rightfully theirs. The park was closed in 2011 and the water released to flow downstream. The reservoir no longer exists.

No lake at Bonny Lake State Park

Water out here is taken very seriously, and water issues are only going to get worse as more and more people make the West their home.

Here in my hometown along the Colorado Front Range, you can generally tell when a housing development was built just by looking at the size of the yard. Houses built from the late 50s/early 60s all the way to the 1990s tend to be relatively small but are usually surrounded by decent sized yards. Sometime in the late 1980s the city planners began to realize that with all the people moving into the area, sooner or later there would not be enough water available for all the town’s residents. From that point on, the houses got bigger while the lawns shrunk to the size of postage stamps.

Drought tolerant landscaping

Drought tolerant salvias (dark blue) and penstemons (light blue).

Which brings us to gardening and the attendant water conservation issues out here in the West, and that most misunderstood gardening concept called “Xeriscaping”.

Let’s go over what xericape is not. It is not a yard full of red lava rock with desiccated and dying plants plopped higgledy-piggledy here and there. I once heard this type of yard called “Mars-scaping”. I wish I could find a picture of this to use as an example of how not to xeriscape, but Google Images came up dry (pun intended). I’m sure you know exactly the type of yard that I’m talking about though.

I wish I could say that my lawn and garden is a true xeriscape, but it’s not. For one thing I have a lawn, which is the biggest water hog in my landscape. But over the years I have slowly reduced the size of my lawn and replaced it with either hardscaping or drought tolerant plants. Many, if not most, of the plants in my gardens are at least somewhat drought tolerant. A few of them would be classified as truly xeriscape.

What’s the difference, you might ask? I have read that a “drought tolerant” plant is just that: it tolerates drought. I will not, however, perform at its best in drought conditions. I may not grow to it potential size, and it may not flower as profusely as it would under ideal conditions. “Xeriscape” plants, on the other hand, actually prefers dry and/or hot conditions and will perform to its potential with little or no moisture.

Here are just a few of the more drought tolerant plants that I have in my yard: Jupiter’s Beard, Desert 4 o’clock, Russian sage, globe thistle, Blue Mist spirea, several varieties of penstemons, ornamental grasses such as switch grass and Blue Oat grass and bindweed (o.k., that one is the bane of my gardening existence, but I’ve got to admit the damn thing is drought tolerant). There are also plants in the borders that one wouldn’t think to classify as drought tolerant but do just fine with the limited amount of water provided. For example, MrsVintage’s peony positively flourishes every year with next to no supplemental watering.

This hot and dry south facing section next to the driveway (filled with ornamental grasses, Russian sage and Red Texas yucca) receives next to no supplemental watering.

I’m something of a gardening Darwinist. I only deep water the gardens once a month during the dog-days of summer (maybe twice if it’s particularly hot and dry) and if a plant can’t hack it with that, it sucks to be it.

Well, except for my lawn. I probably baby and spoil that entirely too much. It’s just that I find a well maintained lawn peaceful and Zen-like.

I don’t heavily fertilize my gardens. The more you fertilize plants the lusher they get, and lusher plants require more water. Instead, I apply a light dusting of an organic fertilizer in spring, and I only do that because I use a wood-chip mulch. Organic mulches such as wood break down over time, and as they go through the process of decomposing they (briefly) suck up other organic matter and minerals from the soil. So some organic fertilizer and compost top-dressing help offset the depletion caused by the wood decomposing.

In spite of this “restrictive” regimen I’ve imposed on the garden, most of the plants come back hale and hearty every year.

Healthy and full plants on a “lean” diet. Looks pretty good if I do say so; and I do say so!

Speaking of mulch, I replenish my mulch every year or two. A good layer of mulch helps cool the soil in summer and reduces moisture loss. Mulch is also good for reducing weeds, and it makes the garden look “finished” in my opinion.

During my spring cleanup I leave a fair amount of “litter” from last year’s garden. This also returns some organic matter back to the soil, much like a mulching mower returns the chopped up grass blades to the lawn.

Your garden “floor” doesn’t need to look spotless. It’s not your living room. Leave some of last year’s debris behind: leaves and twigs are great sources of organic matter.

Install hardscaping

I mentioned above that I have reduced the size of my lawn a bit. It could probably stand to be reduced further, but that’s a project for down the road. The pictures below show a before and after of the installation of the patio I built in the backyard several years ago.

Grassy area before the patio…
Same area (different angle) after I installed the patio. Water bill went down noticeably.

A great deal of water can be conserved by removing thirsty sod and replacing it with some type of hardscaping. Hardscaping can be a patio such as you see above, or it could be a stone or gravel path, a deck, a gazebo, or even (counter-intuitively enough) a pond, so long as the pond is deep enough to stay cool during the hottest parts of summer to counter the effects of evaporation.

In conclusion

My point being, assuming I have a point, is that while water issues are going to continue to be an important issue here in the American West for a long time to come, there is no reason why we can’t continue to have awesome and beautiful landscapes. We just have to adjust or expectations to the evolving reality.

What methods do you employ to make your landscape more drought tolerant? What has worked and what hasn’t? And what is your favorite xeric or drought tolerant plant (assuming you have one)? Feel free to share pictures!

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Summer reading

In the halcyon days of my youth, my local library provided a summer reading program (I think it still does). I read somewhere that 95% of libraries now provide a summer reading program.

I’m not sure how they track the books the kids read nowadays, but back in my day you would go to the library in June to pick up a sheet of paper and then check out some books. When you finished reading the books, you listed the books you read on the sheet and then you took the sheet with you to the library so the librarian could place a stamp marking the books as being accomplished. I seem to remember that if you read so many books then you got some kind of prize, and the more books you read the prizes got better.

Personally, I didn’t care about the crappy prizes. It was the chance to read the books that I wanted to read, not what teachers dictated must be read, that motivated me. Let me tell you, I read a lot during the summer. My favorite genres included histories, mysteries, ghost stories, sports, animals, pirates, science fiction and space. While the children’s section of my little library wasn’t huge, it wasn’t tiny either. I suspect I made a pretty good dent in their inventory.

So why did I bother to keep track if I didn’t care about earning rewards? I’ll explain, but let me do some personal exposition first.

I don’t want to leave you, dear reader, with the impression that I was a young bookworm who spent his summers with his nose stuck deep in the pages of books. Oh no, me and the rest of the Lima Street Gang (that’s what we called our little group of youthful miscreants) and its affiliates practically lived outside during the summer months. When we weren’t doing chores, we spent our days at the swimming pool, going on long bicycle rides, playing games of streetball, climbing trees, trying to kill each other with lawn darts (remember those?), waging dirt clod wars, playing hide and go seek and so forth.

I used to return home in the evening and I would be so filthy that my mother would make me take a bath right after dinner, even if it wasn’t bath night. I am proud to admit that often I often turned the bathwater a grayish-brown color from all the dirt and grime.

Throw in a two or three week cross-country camping trip in August with my folks, and you can see I had a very active summer life. Yet I was still able to find the time to read numerous books every summer. I would review my reading list when summer vacation was nearing its end, and be amazed at how many books I was able to finish. That is why I kept track.

Like my younger self, I am still not much into reading lists. My selection of reading material is still determined on where my interests lead me. This summer is a little bit unusual, however. There are several new releases coming out this summer that are making me positively giddy with anticipation. I also have a couple of books that I have been meaning to read for some time now, and I figure I’ll read them while I wait for the new releases to hit the shelves. It promises to be an interesting summer of reading.

So, in no particular order, I present to you my 2020 Summer Reading Program :

The Essential Earthman by Henry Mitchell: I am a big fan of Henry Mitchell, the late garden columnist for the Washington Post. If fact, his One Man’s Garden is listed on my Book page as one of the 30 books I would want with me on a deserted island. When Mr. Mitchell delves into the human foibles of gardeners, his writing positively sparkles.

When he starts going into great detail on specific plants, his writing can become tedious. That’s the problem with putting newspaper columns in a book format: such details can be helpful when reading a column in a weekly format, but it can be eye glazing when reading chapters of it in one sitting. This is the book I am currently reading.

Pilgrim Spokes by Neil M. Hanson: part two of Mr. Hanson’s ride across America by bicycle (to see my review of his first book, Pilgrim Wheels, click here: https://www.mrvintageman.com/book-review-pilgrim-wheels/). Pilgrim Spokes picks up where Mr. Hanson left off in his last book and takes him from the middle of Kansas to the East coast.

Dread Empire’s Fall: The Accidental War by Walter Jon Williams: the Dread Empire’s Fall trilogy was released waayy back in the very early 2000s. An enjoyable and fun space opera. It was by pure chance that I recently discovered that Mr. Williams has started a new trilogy set in the Dread Empire universe, and that the first book had already been released in 2018. The second book is set for release later this year. I have spent the last couple of weeks re-reading the original trilogy to reacquainted with the characters and story lines.

Peace Talks by Jim Butcher: it has been six years since the release Skin Game, the 15th book in the Harry Dresden urban fantasy series. Talk about literary blue balls! Jim Butcher appears to be trying to make it up to his fans for the long delay; Peace Talks (book 16) is due out in mid-July and Battle Ground (book 17) is slated for release in late September (guess I’ll put that one on my autumn reading program list). Peace Talks is THE big reading event for me this summer.

Home Ground: A Gardener’s Miscellany by Allen Lacy: my favorite garden book is The Garden in Autumn by Allen Lacy. Outstanding book in my humble opinion. Interestingly, I have never read any of Mr. Lacy’s other books, and I’ve decided it’s high time I did so. I recently purchased a used copy of Home Ground from Amazon. It should be here in a few days. This book was published in 1981, and I think it will be interesting to see how well it has aged.

Twilight of the Gods: War in the Western Pacific, 1944-1945 by Ian W. Toll: this is another big event on my reading calendar. Ian Toll’s Pacific War Trilogy has done for the Pacific War what Rick Atkinson’s Liberation Trilogy did for the North African/Italian/Western Europe theaters. The Pacific War Trilogy is a meticulous and engrossing look at the people and events of the WW2 Pacific theater of operations. Twilight of the Gods is scheduled to be published on Sept 1. Ian Toll’s books are very weighty tomes, and I have suspicion that reading Twilight is going to bleed over into fall.

***Destroyer of Worlds (Saga of the Forgotten Warrior #3 by Larry Correia: the Sage of the Forgotten Warrior is a entertaining sword and sorcery epic. The series tells the story of Ashok Vadal, who as a child was twisted by magic into becoming an nearly unstoppable warrior, driven by honor and duty but incapable of feeling fear or remorse. Destroyer of Worlds is also scheduled to come out in early September.

So, that is what I have planned for my summer reading program. I suppose that if I finish them all I should reward myself some sort of crappy prize. But what?

How about you? What books are going to be on your summer reading program?

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